Cmos/ccd sensors and camera systems download

Quantum efficiency 5. Creating color 5. Color filter arrays 5. Vertically stacked detectors 5. Defects 5. Responsivity 6. Super CCD 6. Dark current 6. Maximum signal 6. Noise 6. Shot noise 6. Reset noise 6.

On-chip amplifier noise 6. Off-chip amplifier noise 6. Quantization noise 6. Pattern noise 6. Super CCD noise 6. EMCCD noise 6. ICCD noise 6. Dynamic range 6. Photon transfer and mean-variance 6. Signal-to-noise ratio 6. Incremental SNR 6. Noise equivalent inputs 6. NEI 6. Noise equivalent reflectance 6.

Lux transfer 6. Speed — ISO rating 6. Camera Design. Camera operation 7. Optical design 7. Analog-to-digital converters 7. Image processing 7.

The knee 7. Aperture correction 7. Gamma correction 7. Video formats 7. Digital television 7. CRT overview 7. Monochrome displays 7. Color displays 7. Flat panel displays 7. Computer interface 7. Linear System Theory. Linear system theory 8. Time varying signals 8.

Spatially varying signals 8. Electronic imaging system 8. Superposition applied to optical systems. Sampling theorem 9. Aliasing 9. Image distortion 9. Array Nyquist frequency 9. CFA Nyquist frequency 9. Bayer CFA 9. Foveon 9. Reconstruction 9. Multiple samplers 9.

Frequency domains Optics Detectors Rectangular Circular L-shaped Notched rectangle Diffusion Bulk diffusion Surface lateral diffusion Epitaxial layer diffusion Optical crosstalk Optical low pass filter Bayer pattern Measured MTF Charge transfer efficiency TDI Motion Linear motion Random motion jitter Digital filters Reconstruction Sample-and-hold Post-reconstruction filter Boost CRT display Spot size Addressability Character recognition Flat panel displays Printer MTF The observer Skip to main content.

This service is more advanced with JavaScript available. Advertisement Hide. Authors Authors and affiliations Nick Waltham. Chapter First Online: 11 October This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Chapters 7 and 8 have not changed much. The order of Chapters 9 and 10 was reversed. More pictures have been added to illustrate sampling artifacts. Sampling must be considered during the camera design phase. The mathematics associated with sampling theory are complex, but the human visual system is very tolerant. Aliasing, which is always present, is just ignored by many. As an example, we love our under-sampled TV. It might initially seem odd that so many pages are devoted to video standards, CRT and flat-panel displays, and printed images.

The display type drives array size and camera design. Nearly every camera provides a digital output. Since digital data cannot be seen, imaging systems rely on the display medium and human visual system to produce a perceived continuous image.

The display medium creates an image by painting a series of light spots onto a screen or ink spots onto paper. Since each display medium has a different spot size and shape, the perceived image will be different on each display type.

Viewing distance Chapter 11 significantly affects perceived image quality. Printers, monitors, and televisions are designed for an anticipated viewing distance. Chapter 12 has not changed. For the mechanics, there 36 additional pages of text, 24 more figures, and 80 more references.

We clarified numerous sections, deleted old material, and added the latest technological advances. We fixed the typos but probably introduced new ones. Doug Marks, Pinnacle Communication Services, provided numerous updates to the artwork. We appreciated Doug's "instant" response to our requests for drawing modifications. Sign In View Cart 0 Help. Share Email Print. Sample Pages.